Accusative case (tabys septik) of nouns in the Kazakh language, the description and examples

Accusative case (tabys septik) of the Kazakh language in its value corresponds to the English Subjective Case without a preposition in the sentence acts as a direct object. Accusative case (tabys septik) answers the questions: kimdi? kimderdi? (who?), neni? nelerdi? (what?).

Qazaq	English	Вопрос
aýdıtorıa-ny	audience	neni?
gazet-ti	newspaper	neni?
stýdent-ti	student	kimdi?
Alma-ny	Alma	kimdi?

Endings

Nouns in the accusative case (tabys septik) accept the endings -dy (-di), -ty (-ti), -ny (-ni), -n:

• If the final sound of the word voiced -ý/-ıý, -j/-z or sonorous -ı, -l, – m, -n, -a, -r, -ý, then then the endings -dy/-di are added to it.
  

  Qazaq	English
  nan-dy kes	cut the bread
  Ol pıaz-dy kesip jatyr	She cuts onions
  úı-di kór	look around the house
  Olar kilem-di jasap otyr	They make a carpet

• If the final sound of word voiceless consonant -k, -q, -p, -s, -t, -sh or ends with a voiced consonant -b, -v, -g, -ǵ, -d, then the following endings -ty/-ti are added to it.
  

  Qazaq	English
  Baqyt-ty kórdim	I saw Bakhyt
  Dosan aǵash-ty baltamen jardy	Dosan cut the tree with an axe
  Ermek-ti shaqyrdym	I invited Ermek
  Lıza sút-ti dúkennen satyp aldy	Lisa bought milk at the store

• If the final sound is a vowel -a, -á, -e, -ı, -y, -i, (except -y and -і in the cases, the 3rd person form), then the following endings -ny/-ni are added to it.
  

  Qazaq	English
  Sáýle telegramma-ny pochtaǵa apardy	Saule took a telegram to the post office
  Men tapsyrma-ny jasap otyrmyn	I’m doing a task
  Men dári-ni jasap otyrmyn	I’m doing a medicine
  Ol tereze-ni ashty	He opened the window

• In the cases of the 3rd person form the ending -n is added to it.
  

  Qazaq	English
  Aıman maǵan dápteri-n berdi	Aiman gave me her notebook
  Programmıst saǵan skrıpti-n jazdy	Programmer wrote you a script
  Olar muǵalimi-n yqylaspen tyńdap otyr	They listen carefully to the teacher