Tenses in the Kazakh language
Good day, dear readers of our blog SoftMaker.kz! Here you will see a table with the tenses of the Kazakh language. In addition, you can also view a table with cases of the Kazakh language. Also on our website there is a table with numerals of the Kazakh language.
Tense | Affixes | Endings |
Jedel ótken shaq (simple past reliable obvious) | -dy/di, -ty/ti; -m/-ń, -ńyz/-ńiz, -q/-k | -ńdar/-ńder, -ńyzdar/-ńizder |
Burynǵy ótken shaq (pluperfect reliable obvious) | -ǵan/-gen, -qan/-ken | -myn/-min, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -myz/-miz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Kúmándi ótken shaq (past uncertain unobvious) | -yp/-ip/-p | -pyn/-pin, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -ty/-ti, -pyz/-piz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Aýyspaly ótken shaq (past transitional) | -atyn, -etin, -ıtin | -myn/-min, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -byz/-biz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Naq ótken shaq (past continuous) | -yp/-ip/-p | otyrý, jatý, turý, júrý; -dary/di, -ty/ti; -m/-ń, -ńyz/-ńiz, -q/-k, -ńdar/-ńder, -ńyzdar/-ńizder |
Osy shaq (past present continuous) | otyrý, jatý, turý, júrý | -myn/-min, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -myz/-miz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Naq osy shaq (complex present continuous) | -yp/-ip/-p; -a/-e | otyrý, jatý, turý, júrý; -myn/-min, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -myz/-miz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Aýyspaly osy/keler shaq (present future transition) | -a/-e, -ı | -myn/-min, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -myz/-miz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Resmı osy shaq (present of official sources) | -ýda/-ýde | -myn/-min, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -myz/-miz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Boljaldy keler shaq (future speculative indefinite) | -ar/-er/-r | -myn/-min, -syń/-siń, -jumabaev atyndaǵy № /-siz, -myz/-miz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |
Maqsatty keler shaq (future goal intention) | -paq/-pek, -baq/-bek, -maq/-mek | -pyn/-pin, -syń/-siń, -syz/-siz, -ty/-ti, -pyz/-piz, -syńdar/-sińder, -syzdar/-sizder |